Jack Rothman
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Jack Rothman (born 1927) is an American sociologist and
social worker Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social work ...
. He is best known for his work in
community organizing Community organizing is a process where people who live in proximity to each other or share some common problem come together into an organization that acts in their shared self-interest. Unlike those who promote more-consensual community bui ...
within the field of
social work Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social work ...
. He has authored some 25 books and monographs and lectured extensively on social problems and social change. His core interests include poverty, inequality, racism and multicultural relations, mental health, and community participation.Profile of Jack Rothman, Association of Community Organization and Social Administration (ACOSA), https://www.acosa.org/joomla/special-commission/special-commissioners/108-special-commissioners/54-jack-rothman (retrieved January 10, 2015). Professor Rothman is recognized nationally and internationally for “Three Models of Community Organization Practice,” a leading conceptualization of community intervention.The Ohio State University College of Social Work, http://csw.osu.edu/alumni-giving/alumni-hall-of-fame-award-recipients/ (retrieved January 10, 2015). This formulation was designated a “Classic Text” by the Journal of Community Development, an Oxford University Press publication. His research and theoretical work have made major conceptual contributions to the field of community organization.


Early life and education

Jack Rothman was born in 1927 in the State of New York. He, as well as his older sister, are the offspring of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. Rothman served as a
Pharmacist Mate A hospital corpsman (HM r corpsman is an enlisted medical specialist of the United States Navy, who may also serve in a U.S. Marine Corps unit. The corresponding rating within the United States Coast Guard is health services technician (HS ...
in the U.S. Navy during World War II and under assignment as a Fleet Marine was stationed with the Marine guard at
Camp David Camp David is the country retreat for the president of the United States of America. It is located in the wooded hills of Catoctin Mountain Park, in Frederick County, Maryland, near the towns of Thurmont and Emmitsburg, about north-northwe ...
, which was called Shangri-La at the time. After the war, he obtained his bachelor's degree from
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a public university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, Cit ...
. From there, he moved on to acquire a Master's in Social Work degree from the
Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
in 1951. Afterwards he returned to New York and gained social work community-based practice experience with neighborhood centers, the New York City Youth Board, and B'nai B'rith Youth Organization.Biography of Jack Rothman, Faculty History Project, University of Michigan, http://um2017.org/faculty-history/faculty/jack-rothman/bio (retrieved January 12, 2015). A major project at the Youth Board involved action to curtail the blockbusting tactics of real estate agents in racially changing neighborhoods. In 1960 he earned a PhD from Columbia University, with an emphasis on social psychology.UCLA Spotlight, Published September 1, 2003, http://www.spotlight.ucla.edu/faculty/jack-rothman_soc/ (retrieved on September 22, 2020). In keeping with his dual interests, Rothman has been a lifetime member of both the
American Sociological Association The American Sociological Association (ASA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology. Founded in December 1905 as the American Sociological Society at Johns Hopkins University by a group of fif ...
and the National Association of Social Workers.


Career in academia

Professor Rothman's research has centered on community and organizational analysis, including the designing of change in communities and social institutions. In the early 1960s, Rothman joined Professor Meyer Schwartz at the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the universit ...
to implement the first contemporary two-year social work concentration in community organization.The NASW Foundation, https://www.naswfoundation.org/Our-Work/NASW-Social-Workers-Pioneers/NASW-Social-Workers-Pioneers-Listing.aspx?id=489 (retrieved on January 10, 2015). In 1962, Dr. Rothman joined the faculty at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
in Ann Arbor. He, along with his U of M colleagues, designed the most comprehensive community organization curriculum and through his writings influenced the profession to accept social action and political advocacy as a legitimate practice in social work. During his tenure at Michigan, Dr. Rothman co-authored "Strategies of Community Intervention", originally published in 1974, which is currently in its 7th edition and is the longest standing text in community organization—and possibly in social work generally. An ardent early opponent of the Vietnam War, Rothman was among the group of Michigan faculty members who in February and March 1965 conceived of and implemented the first ever
Teach-in A teach-in is similar to a general educational forum on any complicated issue, usually an issue involving current political affairs. The main difference between a teach-in and a seminar is the refusal to limit the discussion to a specific time fr ...
against the war. In 1984, Rothman left Michigan to take a position at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
. He currently holds the title of Professor Emeritus at the Luskin School of Public Affairs within UCLA. In 2012, Rothman conducted a survey of the membership of ACOSA (Association for Community Organization and Social Administration), which documented limitations in support for the macro area (community organizing, policy practice, and management of organizations) in the social work field. Subsequently, there was appointed a Special Commission on Macro Practice, with the aim of expanding and strengthening the social intervention arm of the social work profession nationally.


Research

Rothman's early work at the University of Michigan involved an extensive research utilization effort geared to developing an empirical knowledge base for community intervention. His 1974 book, "Planning and Organizing for Social Change: Action Principles from Social Science Research" was based on the retrieval of over 900 empirical studies from multiple disciplines and their synthesis into several hundred generalizations and action guidelines for practitioners and change agents. For this project he developed a unique methodology of qualitative meta-analysis - termed Systematic Research Synthesis, which he has used in a series of subsequent studies. Rothman employed other methods for bridging research and social intervention. He developed a Social R&D paradigm that parallels the process used in the physical sciences and industry (Social R&D: Research and Development in the Human Services). A form of intervention research, it offers a systematic means for creating tested and user-ready tools for social innovation—for example, means of creating innovative social programs or fostering citizen participation. This work came into being prior to the emergence of evidence-based practice that has influenced academic research in social work and other professions in recent years. See the references for an overview of Rothman’s extensive research studies.


Books

* A New Look at Field Instruction: Education for Application of Practice Skills in Community Organization and Social Planning; Rothman, Jack Jones, Wyatt C.; Publisher: Association Press; 1971. * Promoting Social Justice in the Multigroup Society; A Casebook for Group Relations Practitioners; Jack Rothman; Publisher: Association Press; 1971. * Planning and Organizing for Social Change: Action Principles from Social Science Research; Jack Rothman; Publisher: Columbia University Press; 1974. * Promoting Innovation and Change in Organizations and Communities: A Planning Manual; Jack Rothman; John Erlich, Joseph G. Teresa; Publisher: Wiley; 1975. * Fostering Participation and Promoting Innovation: Handbook for Human Service Professionals; Jack Rothman, Joseph G. Teresa, John Erlich; Publisher: F.E. Peacock; 1978. * Social R & D: Research and Development in the Human Services; Jack Rothman; Publisher: Prentice-Hall; 1980. * Using Research in Organizations: A Guide to Successful Application; Jack Rothman; Publisher: Published by Sage in cooperation with the National Institute of Social Work, London, and the Center for Research on the Utilization of Scientific Knowledge, University of Michigan, 1980. * Changing Organizations and Community Programs; Jack Rothman, John Erlich, Joseph G. Teresa; Publisher: Sage Publications; 1983. 9780803916180 Edition * Marketing Human Service Innovations; Jack Rothman; Publisher: Sage Publications; 1983. * Runaway & Homeless Youth: Strengthening Services to Families and Children; Jack Rothman; Publisher: Longman; 1991. * Guidelines for Case Management: Putting Research to Professional Use; Jack Rothman; Publisher: F.E. Peacock Publishers; 1992. DDC: 361.3/2 LCC: HV40 * Intervention Research: Design and Development for Human Services; Jack Rothman; Publisher: Haworth Press; 1994. * Practice with Highly Vulnerable Clients: Case Management and Community-Based Service; Jack Rothman; Publisher: Prentice Hall; 1994. * Case Management: Integrating Individual and Community Practice; Jack Rothman, Jon Simon Sager; Publisher: Allyn and Bacon; 1998. DDC 361.3/2/0973 LCC: HV687.5 Edition: (alk. paper) * Reflections on Community Organization: Enduring Themes and Critical Issues; Jack Rothman; Publisher: F.E. Peacock; 1999. * Tactics & Techniques of Community Intervention; 4th Edition; John Tropman, John E. Erlich, Jack Rothman; Publisher: F.E. Peacock Publishers; 2001. DDC: * Strategies Of Community Intervention; 7th Edition; Jack Rothman; John Erlich, John E. Tropman; Publisher: Eddie Bowers Publishing Company; 2008. *''Searching for Butsnevits: A
Shtetl A shtetl or shtetel (; yi, שטעטל, translit=shtetl (singular); שטעטלעך, romanized: ''shtetlekh'' (plural)) is a Yiddish term for the small towns with predominantly Ashkenazi Jewish populations which existed in Eastern Europe before ...
Tale'', 2016


Awards and recognition

* 2015 Significant Lifetime Achievement in Social Work Education Award, Council on Social Work Education * 2010 Distinguished Career Award, Ohio State University, College of Social Work. * NASW Social Work Pioneer, National Association of Social Workers. * Biography in the “Historical Dictionary of Community Organization”. * 1980 Gunner Myrdai Award for Human Services, presented by The Evaluation Research Society. * 1992 Outstanding Lifetime Achievement in Community Organization, presented by the Association of Community Organization and Social Administration (ACOSA). * Two
Fulbright The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
Senior Research Fellowships, one in Great Britain and one in Israel. * Harry Lurie Fellowship.


Personal life

Jack met his wife, Judy, while they were both attending Ohio State University. They have three children, Amy, Dan, and Josh, and two grandchildren, Andrew and Emily. He is described as a kind and caring person by those who know him well, reflecting in his personal life his broader professional and philosophical values. Rothman is a proponent of social activism and is a supporter of progressive causes, including the
Workmen’s Circle The Workers Circle or Der Arbeter Ring ( yi, דער אַרבעטער־רינג), formerly The Workmen's Circle, is an American Jewish nonprofit organization that promotes social and economic justice, Jewish community and education, including Yiddi ...
and the
Democratic Socialists of America The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is a Left-wing politics, left-wing Democratic Socialists of America#Tendencies within the DSA, multi-tendency Socialism, socialist and Labour movement, labor-oriented political organization. Its roots ...
.KeyWiki profile of Jack Rothman, http://keywiki.org/Jack_Rothman (retrieved on January 10, 2015). He has written political opinion pieces for a variety of print and electronic media, including The Nation, Social Policy, The Humanist, The Los Angeles Times, and the Huffington Post. Living in Los Angeles, the mecca of film production, heightened Rothman’s lifelong passion for movies and inspired him to learn more about the film-making industry. This interest culminated with him researching and writing "Hollywood in Wide Angle", published in 2004.Hollywood in Wide angle: How Directors View Filmmaking; Jack Rothman; Publisher: Scarecrow Press; LCC: PN1993.5 Edition: (alk. paper) The book offers a glance into the film-making process and its sociological implications through interviews with over 30 Hollywood directors. Dr. Rothman’s aptitude for writing extends beyond his scholarly activities and into his personal life, as he enjoys composing various types of rhymes . In addition, he has always had a strong appreciation for wit, and stand-up comedy in particular. While growing up, his comedic idol was
Jack Benny Jack Benny (born Benjamin Kubelsky, February 14, 1894 – December 26, 1974) was an American entertainer who evolved from a modest success playing violin on the vaudeville circuit to one of the leading entertainers of the twentieth century with ...
. Rothman has been quoted as saying, “Humor has always been a core part of my makeup”. Jack decided to give stand-up comedy a try for himself after retiring from being a full-time professor. He started by enrolling in amateur comedy classes and then performed off-hours at clubs around Los Angeles such as the Comedy Store, The Improv in Hollywood, and the Ice House in Pasadena. Jack Rothman’s trademark look is not a tweed jacket, as is the stereotype for a college professor, but rather to wear a flat cap on his head.


References


External links


Jack Rothman at the Ice House

Democratic Socialists of America

Official site for Jack Rothman, the comedian

“So this retired UCLA professor walks into a bar…”, The Los Angeles Times, February 15, 2007

Luskin School of Public Affairs at UCLA
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rothman, Jack 1927 births Living people American sociologists UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs faculty City College of New York alumni Columbia University alumni University of Michigan faculty Ohio State University alumni